(Export dữ liệu trong Asp.net sử dụng thư viện iTextSharp) – iTextSharp là một thư viện mã nguồn mở cho phép bạn tạo và thao tác với các tài liệu PDF. Với nhiều tính năng có sẵn trong iTextSharp, nó cho phép các nhà phát triển dễ dàng thực hiện các công việc như:

Nghe những bài hát đỉnh nhất về Thấy cô giáo - Nghe trên Youtube

- Tạo ra các tài liệu động từ các tập tin XML hoặc cơ sở dữ liệu
- Thêm dấu trang, số trang, hình mờ
- Chia, nối, và thao tác các trang PDF
- Điền các thông tin vào file PDF có sẵn
- Thêm chữ ký số vào một file PDF…

Bài viết dưới đây, thủ thuật tin học sẽ giới thiệu với các bạn cách sử dụng thư viện iTextSharp để Export danh sách dữ liệu (Datatable) ra file PDF.

- B1: Tạo CSDL SQL Customers

- B2: Tạo Bảng Accounts có cấu trúc phía dưới trong CSDL SQL Server

STT	Tên trường	Kiểu trường	Ghi chú
1	AccountID	Int	Trường tự tăng
2	AccountCode	nvarchar(25)
3	AccName	nvarchar(250)
4	AccAddress	nvarchar(250)
5	AccPhone	nvarchar(50)
6	AccFAX	nvarchar(50)
7	AccEmail	nvarchar(50)
8	AccWebsite	nvarchar(150)
9	AccDesc	nvarchar(1500)
10	CreatedDate	datetime
11	ModifiedDate	datetime

- B3: Nhập dữ liệu cho bảng Accounts

- B4: Tạo các stored procedure trong SQL Server

USE[Customers]

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Pro_Accounts_Get]

@AccountID int

SELECT * FROM Accounts

WHERE

AccountID = @AccountID

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Pro_Accounts_List]

@Keyword nvarchar(250),

@SortField nvarchar(50),

@SortType nvarchar(10)

declare@strSQL nvarchar(1000)

declare @strWhere nvarchar(500)

declare @strOrder nvarchar (50)

set @strSQL= 'Select * from Accounts'

set @strWhere =' Where 1=1 '

if @Keyword<>''

set @strWhere= @strWhere +' And (AccountCode like N''%' +@Keyword+'%''

Or AccName like N''%' +@Keyword+'%'' Or AccAddress like N''%' +@Keyword+'%''

Or AccPhone like N''%' +@Keyword+'%'' Or AccFAX like N''%' +@Keyword+'%''

Or AccEmail like N''%' +@Keyword+'%'' Or AccWebsite like N''%' +@Keyword+'%'')'

if @SortField='CreatedDate'

Begin

set @strOrder =' Order by CreatedDate'

End

Else

Begin

set @strOrder =' Order by AccName'

End

set @strSQL=@strSQL+@strWhere+@strOrder

print @strSQL

exec sp_executesql @strSQL

Bạn có thể tải về bảng cơ sở dữ liệu SQL bằng cách nhấn vào liên kết tải về dưới đây

- B5: Tạo Project trong Microsoft Visual Studio 2010
Trong Visual Studio tạo 1 Class có tên: Utility và nhập đoạn Code phía dưới cho Class này.

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Imports System.Data

Namespace ExportDatatableUsingItextsharp

Public Class SqlDataProvider

#Region "Membres Prives"

Shared _IsError As Boolean = False

Private _connectionString AsString

#End Region

#Region "Constructeurs"

Public Sub New()

Try

_connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("SiteSqlServer").ConnectionString

_IsError = False

Catch ex As Exception

_IsError = True

End Try

End Sub

#End Region

#Region "Proprietes"

Public ReadOnly Property ConnectionString() AsString

Get

Return _connectionString

End Get

End Property

#End Region

#Region "Functions"

Public FunctionFillTable(ByVal sql AsString) As DataTable

Try

Dim tb AsNew DataTable

Dim adap AsNew SqlDataAdapter(sql, _connectionString)

adap.Fill(tb)

Return tb

Catch ex As Exception

Return Nothing

End Try

End Function

Public FunctionFillTable(ByVal ProcName As String, ByVal ParamArrayPara() As ObjectPara) As DataTable

Try

Dim tb AsNew DataTable

Dimadap As New SqlDataAdapter(ProcName, _connectionString)

adap.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

If NotPara Is NothingThen

For Eachp As ObjectParaIn Para

adap.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter(p.Name, p.Value))

End If

adap.Fill(tb)

Return tb

Catch ex As Exception

Return Nothing

End Try

End Function

Public FunctionRunSQL(ByVal ProcName AsString, ByVal ParamArray Para() As ObjectPara) As Object

Try

Dim _cnn AsNew SqlConnection(_connectionString)

_cnn.Open()

Dim cmd AsNew SqlCommand(ProcName, _cnn)

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

For Eachp As ObjectParaIn Para

cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter(p.Name, p.Value))

Return cmd.ExecuteScalar

Catch ex As Exception

Return Nothing

End Try

End Function

Public FunctionGetRow(ByVal ProcName AsString, ByVal ParamArray Para() As ObjectPara) As DataRow

Try

Dim tb AsNew DataTable

Dim adap AsNew SqlDataAdapter(ProcName, _connectionString)

adap.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

For Eachp As ObjectParaIn Para

adap.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter(p.Name, p.Value))

adap.Fill(tb)

If tb.Rows.Count Then

Return tb.Rows(0)

End If

Catch ex As Exception

Return Nothing

End Try

Return Nothing

End Function

#End Region

End Class

Public Class ObjectPara

Dim _name As String

Dim _Value As Object

Sub New(ByVal Pname As String, ByVal PValue As Object)

_name = Pname

_Value = PValue

End Sub

Public PropertyName() As String

Get

Return _name

End Get

Set(ByVal value As String)

_name = value

End Set

End Property

Public PropertyValue() As Object

Get

Return _Value

End Get

Set(ByVal value As Object)

_Value = value

End Set

End Property

End Class

Public Class MyEventArgs

Inherits EventArgs

Private Name As String

Private MyId As String

Public PropertySelectedName() As String

Get

Return Name

End Get

Set(ByVal value As String)

Name = value

End Set

End Property

Public Property Id() As String

Get

Return MyId

End Get

Set(ByVal value As String)

MyId = value

End Set

End Property

End Class

Public Class Constants

Public ConstDEFAULT_COLOR_COMPANYNAME As String = "#007dc2"

Public ConstDEFAULT_BACKGROUNDCOLOR_HEADERROW As String = "#99cd00"

Public ConstDEFAULT_COLOR_HEADERROW As String = "#ffffff"

Public ConstDEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR_TABLE As String = "#808080"

End Class

End Namespace

Chú ý: Thuộc tính SiteSqlServer chính là chuỗi Connect với SQL Server trong file Web.Config

- B6: Download thư viện iTextSharp tại đây

- B7: References itextsharp.dll trong thư mục vừa giải nén vào Project

- B8: Tạo thư mục Fonts, Download Font ARIALUNI.TTF tại đây và copy file này vào thư mục vừa tạo.

- B9: Download các file ảnh tại đây, Copy ảnh lần lượt vào các thư mục Images

+ delete.gif, icon_search.gif vào thư mục Images
+ no.png, yes.png, sprite.png, lt.gif, icon_pdf.gif vào thư mục Styles\Images

- B10: Mở file Default.aspxdưới dạng HTML và nhập mã HTML

<%@ PageTitle="Export Datatable Using Itextsharp in ASP.Net" Language="vb" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.vb" Inherits="ExportDatatableUsingItextsharp._Default" %>

<%@ RegisterTagPrefix="ModalPopup"TagName="ViewRecord"Src="~/UserControls/Popup_ViewRecord.ascx"%>

<%@ RegisterTagPrefix="ModalPopup"TagName="Delete"Src="~/UserControls/Popup_ConfirmDelete.ascx"%>

<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">

<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1"runat="server">

</asp:ScriptManager>

<h1>

Export Datatable Using Itextsharp in ASP.Net

</h1>

<br />

<ModalPopup:ViewRecord ID="ucViewRecord"runat="server"/>

<ModalPopup:Delete ID="ucDeleteItem"runat="server"/>

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="updatePanel"runat="server"UpdateMode="Conditional">

<tr>

<td>

<asp:LinkButton id="cmdExport" runat="server" CssClass="btn btn-small" Causesvalidation="false">

</asp:LinkButton>

</td>

<tdalign="right">

<asp:Label ID="plKeyword" runat="server" Text="Keyword"></asp:Label>

<asp:TextBox ID="txtSearch" CssClass="form-control" ToolTip="Enter Keyword" runat="server" width="200px"></asp:TextBox>

<asp:ImageButton ID="cmdQuickSearch" runat="server" causesvalidation="false" imageurl="~/images/icon_search.gif"></asp:ImageButton>

</td>

</tr>

<trid="trMessage"runat="server"visible="false">

<tdcolspan="2">

<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server" Text="No Data"></asp:Label>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<tdcolspan="2">

<asp:GridView ID="grvObject" runat="server"

CssClass="GridStyle"BorderColor="#cbcbcb"BorderStyle="solid"

BorderWidth="1"AutoGenerateColumns="false"DataKeyNames="AccountID"width="100%">

<AlternatingRowStyleCssClass="GridStyle_AltRowStyle"/>

<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="AccountCode">

<asp:LinkButton id="cmdAccountCode"runat="server"CausesValidation="False"CommandName="View"CommandArgument='<%# Eval("AccountID") %>' text='<%# Eval("AccountCode") %>'></asp:LinkButton>

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="AccountName">

<asp:LinkButton id="cmdAccountName"runat="server"CausesValidation="False"CommandName="View"CommandArgument='<%# Eval("AccountID") %>' text='<%# Eval("AccName") %>'></asp:LinkButton>

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Phone">

<asp:Label ID="lblAccPhone"Text='<%# Eval("AccPhone") %>' runat="server"></asp:Label>

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="FAX">

<asp:Label ID="lblAccFAX"Text='<%# Eval("AccFAX") %>' runat="server"></asp:Label>

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Email">

<asp:Label ID="lblEmail"Text='<%# Eval("AccEmail") %>' runat="server"></asp:Label>

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Function">

<asp:ImageButton ID="cmdDelete"CommandName="Delete"CommandArgument='<%# Eval("AccountID")%>' runat="server"ImageUrl="~/images/delete.gif"CausesValidation="False"></asp:ImageButton>

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

</Columns>

</asp:GridView>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</ContentTemplate>

<asp:PostBackTrigger ControlID="cmdExport"/>

</Triggers>

</asp:UpdatePanel>

</asp:Content>

- B11: Viết Code cho file Default.aspx

Imports iTextSharp.text.html

Imports iTextSharp.text

Imports iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser

Imports iTextSharp.text.pdf

Namespace ExportDatatableUsingItextsharp

Public Class _Default

Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

#Region "Export PDF"

Private SubExportToPDF(ByVal FileName As String)

Dim document As New Document(PageSize.A4.Rotate, 20, 20, 30, 20)

Dim msReport As New System.IO.MemoryStream()

Dim FilePath As String = ""

FilePath = Server.MapPath("Fonts\ARIALUNI.TTF")

Dim fontpath As String = FilePath

'"simsun.ttf" file was downloaded from web and placed in the folder

Dim bf As BaseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(fontpath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED)

'create new font based on BaseFont

Dim fontCompany As New Font(bf, 13, Font.BOLD, New Color(System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(Constants.DEFAULT_COLOR_COMPANYNAME)))

Dim fontHeader As New Font(bf, 12, Font.BOLD, Color.BLUE)

Dim fontSubHeader As New Font(bf, 10)

Dim fontTitle As New Font(bf, 11, Font.BOLD, Color.BLACK)

Dim fontContent As New Font(bf, 11, Font.NORMAL, Color.BLACK)

Dim fontTableHeader AsNew Font(bf, 10, Font.BOLD, NewColor(System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(Constants.DEFAULT_COLOR_HEADERROW)))

Try

' creation of the different writers

Dim writer AsPdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, msReport)

' we add some meta information to the document

document.AddAuthor("Thu thuat lap trinh")

document.AddSubject("Export to PDF")

document.Open()

Dim cBreak AsNew Chunk(Environment.NewLine)

Dim pBreak AsNew Phrase()

DimpaBreak As New Paragraph()

'=================Start Header =====================

'CompnayName

Dim sText AsString = "THỦ THUẬT LẬP TRÌNH" & vbCrLf

Dim beginning AsNew Chunk(sText, fontCompany)

Dim p1 AsNew Phrase(beginning)

Dim pCompanyName As New Paragraph()

pCompanyName.IndentationLeft = 30

pCompanyName.Add(p1)

document.Add(pCompanyName)

'Website

Dim sWebsite AsString = "Website: http://thuthuatlaptrinh.blogspot.com"

sText = ""

If sWebsite <> "" Then

sText = sWebsite & vbCrLf

End If

IfsText <> "" Then

sText = sText.Replace(Environment.NewLine, String.Empty).Replace(" ", String.Empty)

beginning = New Chunk(sText, fontSubHeader)

p1 = New Phrase(beginning)

DimpAddresse As NewParagraph()

pAddresse.IndentationLeft = 30

pAddresse.Add(p1)

document.Add(pAddresse)

End If

Dim sEmail AsString = "Email: kenhphanmemviet@gmail.com"

If sEmail <> "" Then

sText = sEmail & vbCrLf

End If

If sText <> "" Then

sText = sText.Replace(Environment.NewLine, String.Empty).Replace(" ", String.Empty)

beginning = New Chunk(sText, fontSubHeader)

p1 = New Phrase(beginning)

Dim pAddresse AsNew Paragraph()

pAddresse.IndentationLeft = 30

pAddresse.Add(p1)

document.Add(pAddresse)

End If

'=================End Header =====================

'Title

sText = "LIST ACCOUNT"& Environment.NewLine & vbCrLf

If sText <> "" Then

beginning = New Chunk(sText, fontHeader)

p1 = New Phrase(beginning)

Dim pAddresse AsNew Paragraph()

pAddresse.IndentationLeft = 10

pAddresse.Alignment = 1

pAddresse.Add(p1)

document.Add(pAddresse)

End If

Dim datatable AsNew iTextSharp.text.Table(6)

datatable.Padding = 2

datatable.Spacing = 1

datatable.WidthPercentage = 98

Dim headerwidths As Single() = {10, 26, 12, 12, 20, 18}

datatable.Widths = headerwidths

datatable.BorderWidth = 1

datatable.DefaultCellBorderWidth = 1

datatable.DefaultHorizontalAlignment = 1

datatable.DefaultVerticalAlignment = 1

datatable.DefaultCellBorderColor = NewiTextSharp.text.Color(System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(Constants.DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR_TABLE))

datatable.BorderColor = NewiTextSharp.text.Color(System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(Constants.DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR_TABLE))

Dim objBind AsNew DataTable

objBind = BindData()

If NotobjBind Is NothingThen

If objBind.Rows.Count > 0 Then

'Header Table

Dim cellText As New Cell(New Phrase("AccountCode", fontTableHeader))