(Tạo danh sách đa cấp cho Dropdownlist trong Asp.net) – Khi bạn có 1 danh sách dữ liệu, danh sách này có nhiều cấp độ khác nhau. Bạn đang muốn thể hiện rõ ràng cấp độ trong danh sách chọn của Dropdownlist đó để người sử dụng dễ quan sát và lựa chọn hơn. Dưới đây là bài viết thủ thuật lập trình sẽ giới thiệu với các bạn các bước để có thể danh sách chọn đa cấp trong Dropdownlist.

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Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET
Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET



B1: Tạo CSDL SQL Customers

B2: Tạo Bảng Categories có cấu trúc phía dưới trong CSDL SQL Server

STTTên trườngKiểu trườngGhi chú
1CategoryIDIntTrường tự tăng
2ParentIDInt
3CategoryNamenvarchar(250)
4[Level]Int
5SortOrderInt
6CreatedDatedatetime


B3: Nhập dữ liệu cho bảng Categories


B4: Tạo các stored procedure trong SQL Server

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Pro_Category_List]
      @SortField nvarchar(20)
AS
declare@strSQL   nvarchar(500)
declare @strWhere nvarchar(100)
declare @strOrder nvarchar (50)

set @strSQL= 'Select * from Categories'
set @strWhere =' where 1=1'

if @SortField='Order'
    Begin
        set@strOrder =' Order by SortOrder'
    End
Else
    Begin
        set@strOrder =' Order by CategoryName'
    End
set @strSQL=@strSQL+@strWhere+@strOrder
print @strSQL

exec sp_executesql @strSQL


Bạn có thể tải về bảng cơ sở dữ liệu SQL bằng cách nhấn vào liên kết tải về dưới đây

B5: Tạo Project trong Microsoft Visual Studio 2010
Trong Visual Studio tạo 1 Class có tên: Utility và nhập đoạn Code phía dưới cho Class này.

Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data

Namespace PopulateMultiLevelDropdown

    Public Class SqlDataProvider

#Region "Membres Prives"

        Shared _IsError As Boolean = False
        Private _connectionString AsString

#End Region

#Region "Constructeurs"

        Public Sub New()
            Try
                _connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("SiteSqlServer").ConnectionString
                _IsError = False
            Catch ex As Exception
                _IsError = True
            End Try
        End Sub

#End Region

#Region "Proprietes"

        Public ReadOnly Property ConnectionString() AsString
            Get
                Return_connectionString
            End Get
        End Property

#End Region

#Region "Functions"

        Public FunctionFillTable(ByVal sql AsString) As DataTable
            Try
                Dim tb AsNew DataTable
                Dim adap AsNew SqlDataAdapter(sql, _connectionString)
                adap.Fill(tb)
                Return tb
            Catch ex As Exception
                Return Nothing
            End Try
        End Function

        Public FunctionFillTable(ByVal ProcName As String, ByVal ParamArrayPara() As ObjectPara) As DataTable
            Try
                Dim tb AsNew DataTable
                Dim adap AsNew SqlDataAdapter(ProcName, _connectionString)
                adap.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
                If NotPara Is NothingThen
                    For Eachp As ObjectParaIn Para
                        adap.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter(p.Name, p.Value))
                    Next
                End If
                adap.Fill(tb)
                Return tb
            Catch ex As Exception
                Return Nothing
            End Try
        End Function

#End Region

    End Class

    Public Class ObjectPara
        Dim _name As String
        Dim _Value As Object

        Sub New(ByVal Pname As String, ByVal PValue As Object)
            _name = Pname
            _Value = PValue
        End Sub

        Public PropertyName() As String
            Get
                Return _name
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _name = value
            End Set
        End Property

        Public PropertyValue() As Object
            Get
                Return _Value
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Object)
                _Value = value
            End Set
        End Property

    End Class

End Namespace

Chú ý: Thuộc tính SiteSqlServer chính là chuỗi Connect với SQL Server trong file Web.Config

B6: Mở file Default.aspx dưới dạng HTML và  nhập mã HTML

<%@ PageTitle="Populate a Multi Level Dropdownlist in ASP.Net" Language="vb" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.vb" Inherits="PopulateMultiLevelDropdown._Default" %>
<asp:Content ID="HeaderContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="HeadContent">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">
    <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1"runat="server">
    </asp:ScriptManager>
    <h1>
       Populate a Multi Level Dropdownlist in ASP.Net
    </h1>
    <br />
    <asp:UpdatePanel ID="updatePanel"runat="server"UpdateMode="Conditional">
        <ContentTemplate>
            <table cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"width="60%">
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlCategory" runat="server" Width="250px">
                        </asp:DropDownList>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </ContentTemplate>
    </asp:UpdatePanel>
</asp:Content>

B7: Viết Code cho file Default.aspx
C# Code
//Visit http://www.laptrinhdotnet.com for more ASP.NET Tutorials
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace PopulateMultiLevelDropdown
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {

        #region "Bind Data"

        private voidPopulateMultiLevelDropdown()
        {
            DataTable objBind = newDataTable();
            objBind = BindData();

            if (objBind != null)
            {
                if (objBind.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    ddlCategory.DataTextField = "CategoryName";
                    ddlCategory.DataValueField = "CategoryID";
                    ddlCategory.DataSource = objBind;
                    ddlCategory.DataBind();
                }
            }
        }

        private DataTableBindData()
        {
            SqlDataProvider objSQL = newSqlDataProvider();
            DataTable objBind = newDataTable();
            DataRow dtRow = null;
            DataTable objTemp = newDataTable();
            int intCounter = 0;
            string strIndent = "";
            int CategoryID = -1;
            string CategoryName = "";
            int Level = 0;

            objTemp = objSQL.FillTable("Pro_Category_List", new ObjectPara("@SortField", "Order"));

            if (objTemp != null)
            {
                objBind.Columns.Add("CategoryID", System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"));
                objBind.Columns.Add("CategoryName", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));

                for (inti = 0; i <= objTemp.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    dtRow = objBind.NewRow();
                    if (objTemp.Rows[i]["CategoryID"] != null)
                    {
                        CategoryID =(int) objTemp.Rows[i]["CategoryID"];
                    }

                    if (objTemp.Rows[i]["CategoryName"] != null)
                    {
                        CategoryName = objTemp.Rows[i]["CategoryName"].ToString();
                    }

                    if (objTemp.Rows[i]["Level"] != null)
                    {
                        Level =(int) objTemp.Rows[i]["Level"];
                    }

                    strIndent = "";
                    if (Level > 0)
                    {
                        for (intCounter = 1; intCounter <= Level; intCounter++)
                        {
                            strIndent += "...";
                        }
                    }
                    dtRow["CategoryID"] = CategoryID;
                    dtRow["CategoryName"] = strIndent + CategoryName;

                    objBind.Rows.Add(dtRow);
                }
            }
            return objBind;
        }

        #endregion

        #region"Event Handles"

        protected voidPage_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!IsPostBack)
                {
                    PopulateMultiLevelDropdown();
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

VB.NET Code
Namespace PopulateMultiLevelDropdown

    Public Class _Default
        Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

#Region "Bind Data"

        Private SubPopulateMultiLevelDropdown()
            Dim objBind As New DataTable
            objBind = BindData()

            If Not objBind Is Nothing Then
                If objBind.Rows.Count > 0 Then
                    With ddlCategory
                        .DataTextField = "CategoryName"
                        .DataValueField = "CategoryID"
                    End With
                    ddlCategory.DataSource = objBind
                    ddlCategory.DataBind()
                End If
            End If
        End Sub

        Private FunctionBindData() As DataTable
            Dim objSQL As New SqlDataProvider
            Dim objBind As New DataTable
            Dim dtRow As DataRow
            Dim objTemp As New DataTable
            Dim intCounter As Integer
            Dim strIndent As String = ""
            Dim CategoryID As Integer = -1
            Dim CategoryName As String = ""
            Dim Level As Integer = 0

            objTemp = objSQL.FillTable("Pro_Category_List", New ObjectPara("@SortField", "Order"))

            If Not objTemp Is Nothing Then
                With objBind.Columns
                    .Add("CategoryID", System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"))
                    .Add("CategoryName", System.Type.GetType("System.String"))
                End With

                For i AsInteger = 0 ToobjTemp.Rows.Count - 1
                    dtRow = objBind.NewRow()
                    If NotIsDBNull(objTemp.Rows(i).Item("CategoryID")) Then
                        CategoryID = objTemp.Rows(i).Item("CategoryID")
                    End If

                    If NotIsDBNull(objTemp.Rows(i).Item("CategoryName")) Then
                        CategoryName = objTemp.Rows(i).Item("CategoryName")
                    End If

                    If NotIsDBNull(objTemp.Rows(i).Item("Level")) Then
                        Level = objTemp.Rows(i).Item("Level")
                    End If

                    strIndent = ""
                    If Level > 0 Then
                        For intCounter = 1 To Level
                            strIndent += "..."
                        Next
                    End If
                    dtRow("CategoryID") = CategoryID
                    dtRow("CategoryName") = strIndent & CategoryName

                    objBind.Rows.Add(dtRow)
                Next
            End If
            Return objBind
        End Function

#End Region

#Region "Event Handles"

        Protected SubPage_Load(ByVal sender AsObject, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
            Try
                If Page.IsPostBack = False Then

                    PopulateMultiLevelDropdown()

                End If
            Catch ex As Exception

            End Try
        End Sub

#End Region

    End Class
End Namespace

Bây giờ chạy Project bạn sẽ có kết quả như ảnh phía dưới.

Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET
Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET



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