(Multiple Select DropDownList with CheckBoxes in Asp.net) – Mặc định Dropdowlist chỉ cho phép người sử dụng lựa chọn 1 giá trị trong danh sách. Nếu cần sử dụng chức năng lọc hoặc thêm đồng thời nhiều giá trị khi được chọn người sử dụng Control Checkboxlist. Tuy nhiên khi sử dụng Control này sẽ tốn nhiều diện tích trên Form khi có nhiều giá trị trong danh sách. Vậy có Control nào cách hiển thị giống DropdownList và có thể chọn được đồng thời nhiều giá trị không? Bài viết dưới đây sẽ hướng dẫn các bạn sử dụng Control ListBox và cho phép người sử dụng chọn nhiều giá trị đồng thời.

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Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET
Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET


B1Download CSDL Northwind

B2: Tạo stored procedure trong SQL Server

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Pro_Categories_List]
      @Keyword nvarchar(250)
AS

declare@strSQL   nvarchar(1000)
declare @strWhere nvarchar(500)
declare @strOrder nvarchar (50)

set @strSQL= 'SELECT  CategoryID,CategoryName  from Categories'
set @strWhere =' Where 1=1 '

if @Keyword<>''
      set @strWhere= @strWhere  +' And (CategoryName like N''%' +@Keyword+'%'' )'

set @strOrder =' Order by CategoryName'
set @strSQL=@strSQL+@strWhere+@strOrder
print @strSQL

exec sp_executesql @strSQL

B3: Tạo Project trong Microsoft Visual Studio 2010

Trong Visual Studio tạo 1 Class có tên: Utility và nhập đoạn Code phía dưới cho Class này.
C# Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;

namespace MultiSelectDropdownlist
{
    public class SqlDataProvider
    {
        #region"Membres Prives"

        private string_connectionString;

        #endregion

        #region"Constructeurs"

        public SqlDataProvider()
        {
            try
            {
                _connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SiteSqlServer"].ConnectionString;
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region"Proprietes"

        public string ConnectionString
        {
            get { return_connectionString; }
        }

        #endregion

        #region"Functions"

        public DataTableFillTable(string ProcName, params ObjectPara[] Para)
        {
            try
            {
                DataTable tb = new DataTable();
                SqlDataAdapter adap = new SqlDataAdapter(ProcName, _connectionString);
                adap.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                if (Para != null)
                {
                    foreach (ObjectParap in Para)
                    {
                        adap.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(p.Name, p.Value));
                    }
                }
                adap.Fill(tb);
                return tb;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }

    public class ObjectPara
    {
        string _name;

        object _Value;
        public ObjectPara(stringPname, object PValue)
        {
            _name = Pname;
            _Value = PValue;
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }

        public object Value
        {
            get { return _Value; }
            set { _Value = value; }
        }
    }
}
VB.NET Code
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data

Namespace MultiSelectDropdownlist

    Public Class SqlDataProvider

#Region "Membres Prives"

        Shared _IsError As Boolean = False
        Private _connectionString AsString

#End Region

#Region "Constructeurs"

        Public Sub New()
            Try
                _connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("SiteSqlServer").ConnectionString
                _IsError = False
            Catch ex As Exception
                _IsError = True
            End Try
        End Sub

#End Region

#Region "Proprietes"

        Public ReadOnly Property ConnectionString() AsString
            Get
                Return _connectionString
            End Get
        End Property

#End Region

#Region "Functions"

        Public FunctionFillTable(ByVal ProcName As String, ByVal ParamArrayPara() As ObjectPara) As DataTable
            Try
                Dim tb AsNew DataTable
                Dim adap AsNew SqlDataAdapter(ProcName, _connectionString)
                adap.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
                If NotPara Is NothingThen
                    ForEach p As ObjectPara In Para
                        adap.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter(p.Name, p.Value))
                    Next
                End If
                adap.Fill(tb)
                Return tb
            Catch ex As Exception
                Return Nothing
            End Try
        End Function

#End Region

    End Class

    Public Class ObjectPara
        Dim _name As String
        Dim _Value As Object

        Sub New(ByVal Pname As String, ByVal PValue As Object)
            _name = Pname
            _Value = PValue
        End Sub

        Public PropertyName() As String
            Get
                Return _name
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _name = value
            End Set
        End Property

        Public PropertyValue() As Object
            Get
                Return _Value
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Object)
                _Value = value
            End Set
        End Property

    End Class

End Namespace

- B4: Download các file bootstrap-multiselect.js, bootstrap-multiselect.css lần lượt copy vào các thư mục Js và Styles của Project.

- B5: Mở file Site.Master dạng HTML và bổ xung đoạn mã phía dưới trong thẻ Head
<link href="~/Styles/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
    rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include the plugin's CSS and JS: -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap-multiselect.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Styles/bootstrap-multiselect.css" type="text/css"/>

B6: Mở file Default.aspx dưới dạng HTML và  nhập mã HTML
<%@ PageTitle="Multiple Select DropDownList with CheckBoxes in ASP.Net" Language="C#"MasterPageFile="~/Site.master"AutoEventWireup="true"CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs"Inherits="MultiSelectDropdownlist._Default"%>
<asp:Content ID="HeaderContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="HeadContent">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">
    <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1"runat="server">
    </asp:ScriptManager>
    <h4>
        Multiple Select DropDownList with CheckBoxes in ASP.Net
    </h4>
    <br />
    <asp:Literal ID="ltScript"runat="server"></asp:Literal>
    <asp:UpdatePanel ID="updatePanel"runat="server"UpdateMode="Conditional">
        <ContentTemplate>
            <table cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"width="60%">
                <tr>
                    <td>
                         <asp:ListBox ID="ddlObject"runat="server"SelectionMode="Multiple">
                           
                        </asp:ListBox>
                        <asp:LinkButton id="cmdSubmit" runat="server" Text="Submit" OnClick="cmdSubmit_Click" Causesvalidation="true">
                        </asp:LinkButton>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <br /><asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </ContentTemplate>
    </asp:UpdatePanel>
</asp:Content>

B7: Viết Code cho file Default.aspx
C# Code
//Visit http://www.laptrinhdotnet.com for more ASP.NET Tutorials
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.Caching;

namespace MultiSelectDropdownlist
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {

        #region"Bind Data"

        private voidPopulateDropdownlist()
        {
            DataTable objBind = newDataTable();
            objBind = BindData();

            if (objBind != null)
            {
                if (objBind.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    ddlObject.DataTextField = "CategoryName";
                    ddlObject.DataValueField = "CategoryID";
                    ddlObject.DataSource = objBind;
                    ddlObject.DataBind();
                }
            }
        }

        private DataTableBindData()
        {
            SqlDataProvider objSQL = newSqlDataProvider();

            DataTable objBind = objSQL.FillTable("Pro_Categories_List", new ObjectPara("@Keyword", ""));
            return objBind;
        }

        #endregion

        #region"Bind Data"

        private voidWriteJava()
        {
            string sJava = "";
            //Caching
            if (Cache["Cache_MultiSelect"] == null)
            {
                sJava += "<script type=\"text/javascript\">";
                sJava += "      function pageLoad() {";
                sJava += "          $('[id*=ddlObject]').multiselect({";
                sJava += "              includeSelectAllOption: true" ;
                sJava += "          });" ;

                sJava += "  };" ;
                sJava += "</script>";
                Cache["Cache_MultiSelect"] = sJava;
            }
            else
            {
                sJava = Convert.ToString(Cache["Cache_MultiSelect"]);
            }
            ltScript.Text = sJava;
        }

        #endregion

        #region"Event Handles"

        protected voidPage_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!IsPostBack)
                {
                    WriteJava();
                    PopulateDropdownlist();
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

        protected voidcmdSubmit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            string sMessage = "";
            foreach (ListItemitem in ddlObject.Items)
            {
                if (item.Selected)
                {
                    sMessage += item.Text + "-"+ item.Value + "<br />";
                }
            }
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sMessage))
             {
                  lblMessage.Text = "<b>Selected:</b><br />" + sMessage;
             }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}
VB.NET Code

'Visit http://www.laptrinhdotnet.com for more ASP.NET Tutorials

Namespace MultiSelectDropdownlist

    Public Class _Default
        Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

#Region "Bind Data"

        Private SubPopulateDropdownlist()
            Dim objBind As New DataTable

            objBind = BindData()

            If Not objBind Is Nothing Then
                If objBind.Rows.Count > 0 Then
                    With ddlObject
                        .DataTextField = "CategoryName"
                        .DataValueField = "CategoryID"
                    End With
                    ddlObject.DataSource = objBind
                    ddlObject.DataBind()
                End If
            End If
        End Sub

        Private FunctionBindData() As DataTable
            Dim objSQL As New SqlDataProvider

            Dim objBind As DataTable = objSQL.FillTable("Pro_Categories_List", New ObjectPara("@Keyword", ""))
            Return objBind
        End Function

#End Region

#Region "Javascript"

        Private SubWriteJava()
            Dim sJava As String = ""
            'Caching
            If Cache("Cache_MultiSelect") Is Nothing Then
                sJava &= "<script type=""text/javascript"">" & vbCrLf
                sJava &= "      function pageLoad() {" & vbCrLf
                sJava &= "          $('[id*=ddlObject]').multiselect({" & vbCrLf
                sJava &= "              includeSelectAllOption: true" & vbCrLf
                sJava &= "          });" & vbCrLf

                sJava &= "  };" & vbCrLf
                sJava &= "</script>"& vbCrLf
                Cache("Cache_MultiSelect") = sJava
            Else
                sJava = CType(Cache("Cache_MultiSelect"), String)
            End If
            ltScript.Text = sJava
        End Sub

#End Region

#Region "Event Handles"

        Protected SubPage_Load(ByVal sender AsObject, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
            Try
                If Page.IsPostBack = False Then
                    WriteJava()
                    PopulateDropdownlist()
                End If
            Catch ex As Exception

            End Try
        End Sub

        Private SubcmdSubmit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) HandlescmdSubmit.Click
            Dim sMessage As String = ""
            If ddlObject.Items.Count > 0 Then
                For Eachitem As ListItemIn ddlObject.Items
                    If item.Selected Then
                        sMessage &= item.Text & "-" & item.Value & "<br />"
                    End If
                Next
            End If
            If sMessage <> ""Then
                lblMessage.Text = "<b>Selected:</b><br />" & sMessage
            End If
        End Sub

#End Region

    End Class

End Namespace

Bây giờ chạy Project bạn đã có thể lựa chọn 1 hoặc nhiều giá trị trong danh sách rồi.

Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET
Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET



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