(How to Check File Type UsingCustomValidator in ASP.Net) – FileUpload là Control giúp người lập trình dễ dàng thực hiện chức năng Upload file lên Server. Tuy nhiên khi sử dụng mặc định Control này người lập trình không kiểm soát được các kiểu file cho người sử dụng Upload. Do đó người sử dụng dễ dàng Upload cả những file mà mình không mong muốn. Vậy có cách nào để có thể kiểm soát việc này không? Bài viết dưới đây sẽ giúp bạn giải quyết dễ dàng vấn đề này.

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Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET
Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET



- B1: Tạo Project trong Microsoft Visual Studio 2010

B2: Mở file Default.aspx dưới dạng HTML và  nhập mã HTML
<%@ PageTitle="How to Check File Type UsingCustomValidator in ASP.Net" Language="C#"MasterPageFile="~/Site.master"AutoEventWireup="true"CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs"Inherits="CheckFileTypeUsingCustomValidator._Default"%>
<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">
    <table cellpadding="3"cellspacing="5"border="0"width="50%">
        <tr>
            <td>
                <divclass="panel panel-default">
                    <divclass="panel-heading">
                        <asp:label id="lblHeader" runat="server" Text="File Upload"></asp:label>
                    </div>
                    <divclass="panel-body">
                        <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" border="0" width="100%">
                            <tr>
                                <td style="width:25%;">
                                    <asp:label id="plFileName"runat="server"Text="File Name (*)"></asp:label>
                                </td>
                                <td>
                                    <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload"runat="server"Width="150px"/><br />
                                    <asp:CustomValidator id="valFile"runat="server"CssClass="NormalRed"ValidationGroup="validate"OnServerValidate="valFile_ServerValidate"ErrorMessage="You Must Upload A File" Display="Dynamic"></asp:CustomValidator>
                                             <asp:CustomValidator id="valType" runat="server" CssClass="NormalRed" ValidationGroup="validate" OnServerValidate="valType_ServerValidate" Display="Dynamic"></asp:CustomValidator>
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td colspan="2">
                                    <asp:label id="lblMessage"runat="server"Visible="false"></asp:label><br />
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                    <divclass="modal-footer">
                        <div class="btn-group">
                            <asp:LinkButton id="cmdUpload"runat="server"CssClass="btn btn-small" ValidationGroup="validate" Causesvalidation="true">
                                <i class="icon-upload"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<asp:label id="lblUpload" runat="server" Text="Upload"></asp:label>
                            </asp:LinkButton>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </td>
        </tr>       
    </table>
</asp:Content>

B3: Viết Code cho file Default.aspx
C# Code
//Visit http://www.laptrinhdotnet.com for more ASP.NET Tutorials
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace CheckFileTypeUsingCustomValidator
{

    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {

        #region"Private Members"

        private stringFileFilter = "gif,jpg,jpeg,png,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,pptx,rar,zip,pdf";

        #endregion

        #region"Event Handles"

        protected voidvalFile_ServerValidate(object source, ServerValidateEventArgs args)
        {
            if (FileUpload.PostedFile != null)
            {
                if (FileUpload.PostedFile.ContentLength > 0)
                {
                    args.IsValid = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    args.IsValid = false;
                }
            }
        }

        protected voidvalType_ServerValidate(object source, ServerValidateEventArgs args)
        {
            if (FileUpload.PostedFile != null)
            {
                if (FileUpload.PostedFile.ContentLength > 0)
                {
                    string [] arr = FileUpload.PostedFile.FileName.Split(Convert.ToChar('.'));
                    string FileType = arr[arr.Length-1].ToLower();
                    valType.ErrorMessage = "You must upload a file that is either a JPG, JPEG, GIF, PNG, ZIP, ZAR, DOC, DOCX, XLS, XLSX, PPT, PPTX, PDF";
                    if (FileFilter.IndexOf(FileType)>-1)
                    {
                        args.IsValid = true;
                        lblMessage.Text = "Valid";
                        lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
                        lblMessage.Visible = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        args.IsValid = false;
                        lblMessage.Text = "InValid";
                        lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
                        lblMessage.Visible = true;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    args.IsValid = false;
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}
VB.NET Code
'Visit http://www.laptrinhdotnet.com for more ASP.NET Tutorials

Namespace CheckFileTypeUsingCustomValidator

    Public Class _Default
        Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

#Region "Private Members"

        Private FileFilter AsString = "gif,jpg,jpeg,png,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,pptx,rar,zip,pdf"

#End Region

#Region "Event Handles"

        Private SubvalFile_ServerValidate(ByVal source As System.Object, ByVal args AsSystem.Web.UI.WebControls.ServerValidateEventArgs) Handles valFile.ServerValidate
            Try
                If Not(FileUpload.PostedFile Is Nothing) Then
                    If (FileUpload.PostedFile.ContentLength > 0) Then
                        args.IsValid = True
                        Return
                    End If
                End If
                args.IsValid = False
            Catch exc As Exception

            End Try
        End Sub

        Private Sub valType_ServerValidate(ByValsource As System.Object, ByVal args AsSystem.Web.UI.WebControls.ServerValidateEventArgs) Handles valType.ServerValidate
            Try
                If Not(FileUpload.PostedFile Is Nothing) Then
                    If(FileUpload.PostedFile.ContentLength > 0) Then
                        Dim arr As String() = FileUpload.PostedFile.FileName.Split(Convert.ToChar("."))
                        Dim fileType As String = arr(arr.Length - 1).ToLower()
                        valType.ErrorMessage = "You must upload a file that is either a JPG, JPEG, GIF, PNG, ZIP, ZAR, DOC, DOCX, XLS, XLSX, PPT, PPTX, PDF"
                        If FileFilter <> ""And Not InStr("," & FileFilter.ToLower, "," & fileType.ToLower) = 0 Then
                            args.IsValid = True
                            lblMessage.Text = "Valid"
                            lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green
                            lblMessage.Visible = True
                            Return
                        End If
                        args.IsValid = False
                    End If
                End If
            Catch exc As Exception

            End Try
        End Sub

#End Region

    End Class

End Namespace

Chạy Project, mỗi khi lựa chọn file và kích nút Upload nếu định dạng file không nằm trong danh sách không cho phép phần mềm sẽ đưa ra thông báo cho người sử dụng biết.

Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET
Code Example C#, Code Example VB.NET




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